2026-10-19.451099948819

CBAM cost report 2026/2027

What CBAM costs on the 20 goods the EU imported most by weight in 2025, from each one's 3 largest suppliers. The figures price 1,000 t on the Commission's default values, at the 2026 Q3 certificate price of €82.32.

2026 Q3
€82.32
2026 → 2027
10% → 20%
Declaration and surrender
30 September 2027

In 2027 the mark-up on default values goes from 10% to 20%, and the free allocation you deduct falls from 97.5% to 95% of the benchmark. Fertilisers stay at 1%.

Dates

  1. The certificate price goes weekly

    Reg (EU) 2023/956, Art. 21(1)

    Reported date, not yet confirmed in the consolidated text

  2. Certificate sales open

    Reg (EU) 2023/956, Art. 20 (as amended)

    Reported date, not yet confirmed in the consolidated text

  3. First declaration and surrender, for 2026 imports

    Reg (EU) 2023/956, Art. 6(1) and Art. 22

01

2601 12 00 Iron and steel

Agglomerated iron ores and concentrates (excl. roasted iron pyrites)

EU imports 202518,392,544 t

2601 12 00
OriginImported 2025RoutetCO2e/t 20262026 per 1,000 t2027 per 1,000 tStep
Canada 8,808,189 t·0.09€412€1,235+€823
Ukraine 4,929,364 t·0.09€412€1,235+€823
Brazil 2,722,962 t·0.21€10,372€12,101+€1,729
02

2523 10 00 Cement

Cement clinkers

EU imports 20257,147,931 t

2523 10 00
OriginImported 2025RoutetCO2e/t 20262026 per 1,000 t2027 per 1,000 tStep
Türkiye 2523 10 00 10 ROW3,248,586 tB1.51€55,154€68,161+€13,007
Türkiye 2523 10 00 90 ROW3,248,586 tA1.55€74,253€87,259+€13,007
Algeria 2523 10 00 10 1,448,939 tB1.47€52,438€65,197+€12,760
Algeria 2523 10 00 90 1,448,939 tA1.41€62,481€74,417+€11,936
Egypt 2523 10 00 10 1,350,005 tB1.46€51,532€64,210+€12,677
Egypt 2523 10 00 90 1,350,005 tA1.40€61,575€73,429+€11,854
03

3102 10 19 Fertilisers

Urea, whether or not in aqueous solution, containing >45% nitrogen in relation to the weight of the dry product (excl. that in tablets or similar forms, or in packages with a gross weight of <= 10 kg, or in aqueous solution containing =>31,8% but <=55% by weight of urea)

EU imports 20256,527,668 t

3102 10 19
OriginImported 2025RoutetCO2e/t 20262026 per 1,000 t2027 per 1,000 tStep
Egypt 2,816,805 t·1.40€43,218€45,029+€1,811
Russia 1,787,687 t·1.48€49,886€51,697+€1,811
Algeria 983,483 t·1.42€44,864€46,758+€1,893
04

7207 12 10 Iron and steel

Semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel, containing by weight < 0,25 of carbon, of rectangular "other than square" cross-section, the width measuring >= twice the thickness, rolled or obtained by continuous casting

EU imports 20256,496,774 t

7207 12 10
OriginImported 2025RoutetCO2e/t 20262026 per 1,000 t2027 per 1,000 tStep
Russia 3,725,781 tC3.53€181,269€210,492+€29,224
China 744,883 tC3.49€177,564€206,376+€28,812
Brazil 702,456 tC1.77€36,385€52,438+€16,052
05

2523 29 00 Cement

Portland cement (excl. white, whether or not artificially coloured)

EU imports 20255,765,759 t

2523 29 00
OriginImported 2025RoutetCO2e/t 20262026 per 1,000 t2027 per 1,000 tStep
Türkiye ROW2,404,487 t·1.58€76,969€90,223+€13,254
Ukraine 1,639,912 t·1.52€71,536€84,296+€12,760
Tunisia 710,697 t·1.00€28,977€37,867+€8,891
06

7210 49 00 Iron and steel

Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of >= 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled "cold-reduced", not corrugated, plated or coated with zinc (excl. electrolytically plated or coated with zinc)

EU imports 20253,714,770 t

7210 49 00
OriginImported 2025RoutetCO2e/t 20262026 per 1,000 t2027 per 1,000 tStep
Vietnam 677,183 tC2.61€94,997€117,553+€22,556
Türkiye 529,808 tC2.76€107,675€131,383+€23,708
South Korea 503,656 tC2.36€74,500€95,244+€20,745
07

7208 39 00 Iron and steel

Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of >= 600 mm, in coils, simply hot-rolled, not clad, plated or coated, of a thickness of < 3 mm, not pickled, without patterns in relief

EU imports 20253,363,776 t

7208 39 00
OriginImported 2025RoutetCO2e/t 20262026 per 1,000 t2027 per 1,000 tStep
Ukraine 685,385 tC2.73€114,919€138,215+€23,297
Indonesia 496,717 tC9.05€635,346€705,894+€70,548
Türkiye 473,706 tC2.67€109,980€132,782+€22,803
08

7601 10 90 Aluminium

Aluminium, not alloyed, unwrought (excl. slabs)

EU imports 20253,024,517 t

7601 10 90
OriginImported 2025RoutetCO2e/t 20262026 per 1,000 t2027 per 1,000 tStep
Canada 588,154 tK2.16€63,304€82,402+€19,098
Mozambique 573,144 tK3.52€175,424€204,648+€29,224
South Africa 194,404 tK2.59€99,360€121,669+€22,309
09

2814 10 00 Fertilisers

Anhydrous ammonia

EU imports 20252,667,026 t

2814 10 00
OriginImported 2025RoutetCO2e/t 20262026 per 1,000 t2027 per 1,000 tStep
Russia 682,482 t·2.28€65,774€68,902+€3,128
Algeria 647,838 t·2.10€50,791€53,920+€3,128
Trinidad & Tobago 601,562 t·2.44€79,110€82,238+€3,128
10

7208 38 00 Iron and steel

Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of >= 600 mm, in coils, simply hot-rolled, not clad, plated or coated, of a thickness of >= 3 mm but < 4,75 mm, not pickled, without patterns in relief

EU imports 20252,554,386 t

7208 38 00
OriginImported 2025RoutetCO2e/t 20262026 per 1,000 t2027 per 1,000 tStep
Indonesia 622,135 tC9.05€635,346€705,894+€70,548
Ukraine 442,017 tC2.73€114,919€138,215+€23,297
Türkiye 398,910 tC2.67€109,980€132,782+€22,803
11

7203 10 00 Iron and steel

Ferrous products obtained by direct reduction of iron ore, in lumps, pellets or similar forms

EU imports 20252,248,263 t

7203 10 00
OriginImported 2025RoutetCO2e/t 20262026 per 1,000 t2027 per 1,000 tStep
Venezuela ROW653,302 t·1.46€88,165€99,854+€11,689
Russia 584,662 t·2.21€150,152€167,521+€17,370
United States 494,361 t·0.50€8,891€13,418+€4,528
12

7208 37 00 Iron and steel

Flat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of >= 600 mm, in coils, simply hot-rolled, not clad, plated or coated, of a thickness of >= 4,75 mm but < 10 mm, not pickled, without patterns in relief

EU imports 20251,807,214 t

7208 37 00
OriginImported 2025RoutetCO2e/t 20262026 per 1,000 t2027 per 1,000 tStep
Türkiye 489,532 tC2.67€109,980€132,782+€22,803
Indonesia 401,527 tC9.05€635,346€705,894+€70,548
Serbia 155,533 tC2.65€108,333€130,971+€22,638
13

7207 11 16 Iron and steel

Semi-finished products, of iron or non-alloy steel, containing by weight < 0,25% carbon, of square or rectangular cross-section, the width < twice the thickness of > 130 mm, rolled or obtained by continuous casting (excl. free-cutting steel)

EU imports 20251,803,585 t

7207 11 16
OriginImported 2025RoutetCO2e/t 20262026 per 1,000 t2027 per 1,000 tStep
Ukraine 759,542 tC2.64€107,592€130,148+€22,556
China 550,382 tC3.49€177,564€206,376+€28,812
India 242,727 tC4.70€277,254€315,203+€37,950
14

3105 20 10 Fertilisers

Mineral or chemical fertilisers containing phosphorus and potassium, with a nitrogen content > 10 % by weight on the dry anhydrous product (excl. those in tablets or similar forms, or in packages with a gross weight of <= 10 kg)(2012-2500);Mineral or chemical fertilisers containing the three fertilising elements nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, containing > 10% nitrogen in relation to the weight of the dry product (excl. those in tablets or similar forms, or in packages with a gross weight of <= 10 kg)(1988-2010)

EU imports 20251,628,332 t

3105 20 10
OriginImported 2025RoutetCO2e/t 20262026 per 1,000 t2027 per 1,000 tStep
Russia 705,285 t·1.13€58,365€59,188+€823
Morocco 251,967 t·1.13€58,365€59,188+€823
United Kingdom 50,154 t·0.52€7,573€8,479+€906
15

7308 90 98 Iron and steel

Structures and parts of structures of iron or steel, n.e.s. (excl. bridges and bridge-sections; towers; lattice masts; doors, windows and their frames and thresholds; equipment for scaffolding, shuttering, propping or pit-propping, and products made principally of sheet)

EU imports 20251,612,315 t

7308 90 98
OriginImported 2025RoutetCO2e/t 20262026 per 1,000 t2027 per 1,000 tStep
China 862,913 tC6.64€426,829€479,596+€52,767
Türkiye 289,313 tC6.07€380,236€428,723+€48,486
United Kingdom 113,896 tC3.34€155,667€183,738+€28,071
16

3102 21 00 Fertilisers

Ammonium sulphate (excl. that in tablets or similar forms, or in packages with a gross weight of <= 10 kg)

EU imports 20251,532,271 t

3102 21 00
OriginImported 2025RoutetCO2e/t 20262026 per 1,000 t2027 per 1,000 tStep
China 1,445,229 t·1.30€74,088€74,911+€823
Russia 37,043 t·0.68€22,556€23,379+€823
Egypt 21,256 t·0.64€19,181€20,004+€823
17

7214 20 00 Iron and steel

Bars and rods, of iron or non-alloy steel, with indentations, ribs, groves or other deformations produced during the rolling process

EU imports 20251,497,073 t

7214 20 00
OriginImported 2025RoutetCO2e/t 20262026 per 1,000 t2027 per 1,000 tStep
Türkiye 495,099 tC2.54€99,772€121,587+€21,815
Ukraine 252,059 tC2.64€107,592€130,148+€22,556
Egypt ROW210,580 tC4.40€252,393€288,120+€35,727
18

3102 80 00 Fertilisers

Mixtures of urea and ammonium nitrate in aqueous or ammoniacal solution (excl. those in packages with a gross weight of <= 10 kg)

EU imports 20251,459,994 t

3102 80 00
OriginImported 2025RoutetCO2e/t 20262026 per 1,000 t2027 per 1,000 tStep
Trinidad & Tobago 649,647 t·1.43€67,914€69,231+€1,317
United States 490,506 t·1.76€94,586€95,820+€1,235
Russia 247,553 t·1.65€85,366€86,683+€1,317
19

7201 10 90 Iron and steel

Non-alloy pig iron in pigs, blocks or other primary forms, containing by weight <= 0,5% phosphorus, and <= 0,1% manganese

EU imports 20251,306,686 t

7201 10 90
OriginImported 2025RoutetCO2e/t 20262026 per 1,000 t2027 per 1,000 tStep
Russia 634,330 t·3.34€178,223€205,718+€27,495
Brazil 298,864 t·1.63€36,797€51,450+€14,653
South Africa 179,918 t·3.82€217,160€248,195+€31,035
20

7601 20 40 Aluminium

Unwrought aluminium alloys in the form of billets

EU imports 20251,306,658 t

7601 20 40
OriginImported 2025RoutetCO2e/t 20262026 per 1,000 t2027 per 1,000 tStep
Bahrain 158,794 tK2.06€55,154€73,512+€18,357
United Arab Emirates 119,175 tK2.06€55,154€73,512+€18,357
India 45,042 tK2.06€55,154€73,512+€18,357

Price your own CN codes

Sources

Ranking: extra-EU imports by weight in 2025, from Eurostat Comext DS-045409 (updated 16 October 2026). Origins are each code's 3 largest suppliers outside the EU, leaving out Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland, where CBAM doesn't apply. Electricity is left out because Comext counts it in MWh.

Cost: the calculator's answer for 1,000 t. That's the default value from Reg (EU) 2026/1740 correcting Reg (EU) 2025/2621, Annex I, with the year's mark-up, less the free allocation adjustment on the Column B benchmark of Reg (EU) 2025/2620, rounded up to whole certificates at €82.32 (2026 Q3, published 5 October 2026). 2027 uses the same price, because no 2027 price exists yet.

Dataset 2026-10-19.451099948819. Regulation (EU) 2023/956 as amended by Regulation (EU) 2025/2083.